difficulty的用法和搭配 单词difficult搭配什么词意? Diff
单词difficult 作为形容词,在英语中常与不同词汇搭配,表达“困难的、难以处理的”等含义。下面内容是其常见搭配及具体词意解析:
一、与名词搭配
-
difficult time/problem/situation
- 词意:表示“困难时期/难题/困境”。
- 例句:
- They faced adifficult problem in the project.(他们在项目中遇到了一个难题)
- The company is going through adifficult time.(公司正经历困难时期)
-
difficult task/decision/choice
- 词意:强调“艰巨的任务/艰难的决定/困难的选择”。
- 例句:
- It was adifficult decision to leave home.(离开家一个艰难的决定)
- Climbing Mount Everest is adifficult task.(攀登珠峰是项艰巨的任务)
-
difficult terrain/relationship
- 词意:描述“崎岖的地形/复杂的关系”。
- 例句:
- The expedition crosseddifficult terrain.(探险队穿越了崎岖地形)
- They have adifficult relationship with their neighbors.(他们与邻居关系紧张)
二、与动词搭配
-
difficult to do/find/predict
- 词意:表示“难以做到/找到/预料”。
- 例句:
- This question isdifficult to answer.(这个难题难以回答)
- It’sdifficult to predict the future.(未来难以预料)
-
find/consider something difficult
- 词意:强调“认为某事困难”。
- 例句:
- Many studentsfind math difficult.(许多学生觉得数学难)
三、固定短语
-
difficult of access
- 词意:指“(某地)难以到达;(某人)难以接近”。
- 例句:
- The village isdifficult of access due to mountains.(该村庄因X山环绕而难以到达)
-
difficult by nature
- 词意:描述“本质上的困难”,多用于抽象概念。
- 例句:
- Philosophical questions aredifficult by nature.(哲学难题本质上是复杂的)
四、其他常见搭配
- difficult person:指“难相处的人”,如 He is adifficult person to work with.(他是个难共事的人)
- difficult subject:表示“难学的科目”,如 Physics is adifficult subject for me.(物理对我来说是门难学的科目)
- difficult climb/test:形容“艰难的攀爬/测试”,如 Thedifficult climb took hours.(艰难的攀爬花了数小时)
difficult 的搭配多围绕“困难”的核心含义展开,可修饰具体事物(如任务、地形)或抽象概念(如关系、决定)。其与动词不定式(to do)搭配时,强调动作的难度。需注意区分名词形式difficulty(困难、难题),其用法与difficult 不同。