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“watching” 的常用短语搭配及用法解析

“watching” 作为现在分词或动名词,可搭配多种短语,具体分类如下:


1. 直接接名词/动名词短语(作宾语或主语)

  • 场景:表示“观看某事物”或作为句子的主语/宾语。
    • 例句:
      • Watching TV is not a good habit. (作主语)
      • I like watching movies in the evening. (作宾语)
      • He was watching the sunset on the beach. (现在进行时)

2. 搭配感官动词(后接动词原形或动名词)

  • 制度:感官动词(如 see, hear, like)后接 “watching + 宾语 + 动词原形”。
    • 例句:
      • She likes watching monkeys jump. (强调动作经过)
      • I enjoy watching birds fly in the park. (动名词短语表持续情形)

3. 搭配介词短语(表目的或伴随情形)

  • 常用介词:for, over, out 等。
    • 短语:
      • Watching for signs of danger. (留意危险信号)
      • Watching over the children. (照看孩子)
      • Watching out for cars when crossing the street. (提防车辆)

4. 用于进行时态(需搭配 be 动词)

  • 结构:be + watching + 宾语/状语。
    • 例句:
      • Lily is watching TV at the moment. (现在进行时)
      • They were watching a football game yesterday. (过去进行时)

5. 固定表达与独特语境

  • 习性用法:
    • Keep a watching brief: 持续关注(常用于正式语境)。
      • 例:Real Madrid kept a watching brief on the negotiations.
    • Watching your step: 提醒注意安全。
      • 例:Watch your step on the slippery floor.

易错点提醒

  • 时态缺失:
    错误:My father watching TV. (缺少 be 动词)
    正确:My father is watching TV.

  • 短语搭配混淆:

    • Watching TV(正确,直接接名词)
    • Watching to TV(错误,无需介词)
  • 动名词与不定式区别:

    • 动名词(watching)强调习性或经过,不定式(to watch)强调目的或一次性动作。
      • 例:I prefer watching documentaries(习性) vs. I decided to watch a movie(具体规划)。

拓展资料表格

搭配类型 示例 语境说明
直接接名词/动名词 watching TV/movies 作主语、宾语或进行时
感官动词 + 动作原型 watching birds fly 强调动作经过
介词短语 watching for dangers 表目的或伴随情形
进行时态 is watching a game 需搭配 be 动词
固定表达 keep a watching brief 正式语境中的持续关注

如需更多例句,可参考初中英语短语表或动词用法详解。