so that中间加什么词性 so that中间接什么词? so…that
so…that中间接词制度详解
在英语中,“so…that”结构用于引导结局状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。其中,“so”为副词,修饰形容词或副词,“that”引导从句说明结局。下面内容是具体用法及注意事项:
一、基本结构
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so + 形容词/副词 + that
- 核心制度:
- “so”后必须接形容词或副词,不可直接接名词。
- 例句:
- The coffee isso hot that I can’t drink it now.(咖啡太烫了,我现在喝不了。)
- He runsso fast that no one can catch him.(他跑得太快,没人能追上。)
- 核心制度:
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so + 数量词(many/much/few/little) + 名词 + that
- 固定搭配:
- 当表示“数量多或少”时,“so”可与many(复数可数名词)、much(不可数名词)、few(复数可数名词)、little(不可数名词)连用,后接名词。
- 例句:
- There areso many books that I can’t choose one.(书太多了,我选不出一本。)
- He hasso little money that he can’t afford the trip.(他钱太少了,负担不起这趟旅行。)
- 固定搭配:
二、与“such…that”的转换
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转换制度:
- such为形容词,修饰名词,结构为:such (+ a/an) (+ 形容词) + 名词 + that。
- so与such的互换公式:
- so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 →such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词。
- 例句:
- It wasso hot a day that they wanted to swim.
→ It wassuch a hot day that they wanted to swim.
- It wasso hot a day that they wanted to swim.
-
不可转换的情况:
- 当“so”与many/much/few/little连用时,不可换用“such”(例如:so many people → such a lot of people)。
三、常见错误与注意事项
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避免混淆“so that”与“so…that”:
- so that可单独使用,表示“以便”(目的状语从句)或“因此”(结局状语从句),但“so…that”中必须有形容词/副词。
- 例句对比:
- 目的:He stu*s hardso that he can pass the exam.(他努力进修以便通过考试。)
- 结局:He isso tired that he can’t focus.(他太累了,无法集中注意力。)
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从句时态与情态动词:
- 结局状语从句中通常用陈述语气,无需情态动词(但目的状语从句需用can/could等)。
四、练习与X示例
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选择题:
- Pop music issuch an important part of society ____ it has even influenced our language.
A. as B. that C. which D. where
答案:B(that与such搭配引导结局从句)。
- Pop music issuch an important part of society ____ it has even influenced our language.
-
改错题:
- ? The shop sellsso expensive goods that I can’t afford them.
? The shop sellssuch expensive goods that I can’t afford them.(goods为名词,需用such修饰)。
- ? The shop sellsso expensive goods that I can’t afford them.
使用“so…that”时,中间必须接形容词或副词,或与数量词(many/much/few/little)+名词搭配。注意与“such…that”的转换制度及固定搭配,避免混淆目的与结局从句的用法。